Gynecologic Cancer Care at Levine Cancer

Hearing that you have gynecologic cancer can be overwhelming. We’re here for you. At Atrium Health Levine Cancer, we’ve assembled a team of nationally recruited physicians focused on using the most advanced gynecologic oncology treatments available. Our team and expert gynecologic oncologists are here to support you every step of the way.

What types of cancer does a gynecologic oncologist treat?

Gynecologic cancer is any cancer that begins in the female reproductive organs, including:

• Cervical cancer
• Fallopian tube cancer
• Ovarian cancer
• Uterine (endometrial) cancer
• Vaginal cancer
• Vulvar cancer

Who is at increased risk for gynecologic cancer?

Certain factors can increase your risk for developing gynecologic cancer. These include:

• Family history of ovarian, breast or colorectal cancer
• Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Smoking
• Never being pregnant
• Starting menstruation at an early age or going through menopause late
• Personal or family history of Lynch syndrome

Talk with your doctor about regular screenings and ways you can lower your chances of developing cancer.

What are symptoms of gynecologic cancer?

Gynecologic cancer symptoms can vary depending on the type of cancer and your body. Some common warning signs can include:

• Unexplained pelvic pain or pressure
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding, including bleeding after menopause or between periods
• Unusual vaginal discharge that’s watery, pink or has a strong odor
• Bloating that doesn’t go away
• Feeling full quickly when eating
• Frequent or urgent need to go to the bathroom
• Pain during sex
• Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

If any of these symptoms are new, ongoing or getting worse, schedule an appointment with your doctor.

Gynecologic cancer tests and diagnosis

At Levine Cancer, you’ll have access to the latest gynecologic oncology procedures for diagnosing gynecologic cancers. If gynecologic cancer is suspected, the first diagnostic step typically involves a physical exam (including a pelvic exam) and a thorough gathering of your medical history, including symptoms and risk factors.

Depending on the type of cancer suspected, your doctor may suggest any of the following diagnostic tests:

• Imaging studies (such as MRI, CT scan or ultrasound)
• Pap test (in which cervical cells are studied to look for changes)
• Biopsy
• Blood tests

Gynecologic cancer treatment

Our gynecologic oncology specialists offer the most advanced, comprehensive care for gynecologic cancer. Our nationally recognized team of surgeons, gynecologic oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists and other specialists work together to develop individualized cancer treatment plans for the best possible outcomes.

The goal of treatment is to:

• Rid the body of cancer
• Reduce the chance of reoccurrence
• Reduce the chance of cancer traveling to another part of the body

Treatment for gynecologic and reproductive cancer depends on your individual cancer and stage.

Gynecologic oncology treatment options include:

• Minimally invasive, robotic and reconstructive surgery
• Electrocoagulation (heat) therapy or laser ablation (for preinvasive cancer of the cervix)
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy or intraperitoneal chemotherapy (injected into the abdomen)
• Tumor-specific or targeted therapies
• A combination of therapies
• Vaccines

When to see a gynecologic oncologist

It’s important to see a gynecologic oncologist if your doctor suspects or confirms you have a type of gynecologic cancer. You may also be referred to a gynecologic oncologist if you have abnormal test results, such as an irregular Pap smear, or if you're experiencing persistent symptoms such as pelvic pain, unusual bleeding or bloating.

Early diagnosis and expert care can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.